Abstract: In cognitive radio, wideband spectrum sensing is challenging in detecting low signal-to-noise ratio signals dominated by non-Gaussian noises. Traditional methods outlined in current ...
Abstract: The belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely adopted iterative decoding method for Luby transform (LT) codes. However, the conventional log-likelihood ratio BP (LLR-BP) decoder exhibits ...
Background: As an innovative composite lipid assessment index, the Non-HDL-C/HDL-C Ratio (NHHR) offers a more holistic appraisal of lipid metabolic profile. This investigation seeks to elucidate the ...
Background: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) represents a significant global public health challenge. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) notably elevates the risk of CVD, with MetS patients facing approximately ...