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  1. Alopecia Areata–Hair Loss Symptoms, Types, & Causes | NIAMS

    Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, mostly in small, round patches. Learn more about the causes & risk factors.

  2. Alopecia Areata: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    Examining your hair and hair follicle openings using a handheld magnifying device. Asking about your medical and family history. Other health conditions can cause hair to fall out in the same …

  3. Lupus Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Lupus is a disease where the body's defense system attacks healthy cells and tissues, causing damage to many parts of the body. Learn more about this disease.

  4. Vitiligo Symptoms, Risk Factors, & Causes | NIAMS

    Symptoms of Vitiligo The main symptom of vitiligo is loss of natural color or pigment, called depigmentation. The depigmented patches can appear anywhere on your body and can affect: …

  5. Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis | NIAMS

    Flu-like symptoms, including low-grade fever, weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Occasional swelling of the wrists or joints in the hands. The symptoms of polymyalgia …

  6. Ichthyosis Symptoms, Types, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Blisters that can break, leading to wounds. Hair loss or fragile hair. Dry eyes and difficulty closing eyelids. Inability to perspire (sweat) because skin scales clog the sweat glands. Difficulty …

  7. Autoimmune Diseases - Overview and Types | NIAMS

    Mar 22, 2023 · Types of Autoimmune Diseases There are several types of autoimmune diseases. These include the following. Alopecia areata happens when the immune system attacks hair …

  8. Alopecia Areata: Research & Resources

    Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, mostly in small, round patches. Learn more about the causes & risk factors.

  9. Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disease that mostly affects joints. RA occurs when the immune system, which normally helps …

  10. Epidermolysis Bullosa Symptoms, Types & Causes | NIAMS

    Epidermolysis bullosa is a group of rare diseases that cause the skin to be fragile and to blister easily. Learn about the types & symptoms.